Sapphires: A Royal and Noble Gemstone

History of Sapphires

Sapphires have been cherished for thousands of years, with a rich history that spans multiple cultures and eras. In ancient Persia, it was believed that the Earth rested on a giant sapphire, and its reflection gave the sky its blue color. Sapphires were also revered by the ancient Greeks and Romans, who associated them with wisdom and purity. Throughout history, sapphires have been favored by royalty and clergy, often worn as protection against envy and harm. The most famous sapphire is perhaps the deep blue stone set in the engagement ring given to Princess Diana, now worn by Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge.

Where Sapphires Are Mined and Hardness

Sapphires are primarily mined in countries like Sri Lanka, Myanmar (Burma), Madagascar, Thailand, and Australia, with Sri Lanka being one of the most famous sources. These gemstones are a variety of the mineral corundum and can be found in a wide range of colors, though blue is the most well-known. Sapphires rank 9 on the Mohs scale of hardness, making them one of the hardest and most durable gemstones, second only to diamonds. This hardness makes sapphires ideal for everyday wear, particularly in engagement rings and other jewelry that is subject to regular use.

Significance and Meaning

Sapphires are often associated with qualities like wisdom, loyalty, and nobility. In ancient and medieval times, they were believed to protect the wearer from envy and harm. Sapphires are also the birthstone for September and are traditionally gifted on 5th and 45th wedding anniversaries. Blue sapphires, in particular, are thought to bring mental clarity, spiritual insight, and serenity. Beyond their symbolic meanings, sapphires are treasured for their beauty and the depth of color they exhibit, which can range from a pale sky blue to a deep, velvety royal blue.

How to Care for Sapphires

Sapphires, being quite hard and durable, are relatively easy to care for. To maintain their brilliance, they should be cleaned regularly using warm soapy water and a soft brush, followed by a rinse in clean water and drying with a soft cloth. Ultrasonic and steam cleaners are generally safe for sapphires, but it's wise to consult a jeweler before using them, especially if the stone has any fractures or inclusions. Sapphires should be stored separately from other gemstones to avoid scratches and should be kept away from harsh chemicals or prolonged exposure to direct sunlight, which can potentially damage the stone or its setting. Regular checks of the setting are also recommended to ensure the stone remains securely in place.

Explore our collection of Sapphire Jewelry online or stop in-store to get the chance to try on our sapphire design.

Other Famous Sapphires:

Several sapphires have gained fame throughout history, known for their size, beauty, and the prominent figures who owned them. Here are some of the most famous sapphires:

1. The Logan Sapphire

• Details: Weighing 422.99 carats, the Logan Sapphire is one of the largest faceted blue sapphires in the world. This cushion-cut stone is set in a brooch surrounded by diamonds and is currently housed in the Smithsonian Institution's National Museum of Natural History in Washington, D.C.
• Significance: The Logan Sapphire is remarkable not only for its size but also for its rich, deep blue color, which is characteristic of the finest sapphires from Sri Lanka, where it was likely mined.

2. The Star of India

• Details: The Star of India is a 563.35-carat star sapphire, one of the largest and most famous of its kind. It is notable for its asterism, a star-like pattern that appears on its surface due to the presence of rutile inclusions.
• Significance: Discovered in Sri Lanka, the Star of India is a nearly flawless gem and is currently displayed at the American Museum of Natural History in New York. The stone is also famous for being the centerpiece of a dramatic jewel heist in 1964, though it was eventually recovered.

3. The Blue Belle of Asia

• Details: This stunning sapphire weighs 392.52 carats and is known for its vivid cornflower blue color. It is believed to have been discovered in Sri Lanka in the 1920s.
• Significance: The Blue Belle of Asia set a world record when it was auctioned in 2014, fetching over $17 million, making it one of the most expensive sapphires ever sold.

4. The Stuart Sapphire

• Details: The Stuart Sapphire is a historic 104-carat blue sapphire that has been part of the British Crown Jewels for centuries. It is set in the Imperial State Crown, just below the Black Prince's Ruby.
• Significance: The sapphire has a royal lineage, having passed through several hands of European royalty before becoming part of the British Crown Jewels. It is named after the House of Stuart, one of the royal families of England.

5. The Ruspoli Sapphire

• Details: Also known as the "Ruspoli Sapphire" or "Great Sapphire of Louis XIV," this 135.80-carat sapphire is famous for its size and historical significance.
• Significance: This sapphire is believed to have originated from Sri Lanka and was later owned by several European monarchs, including Louis XIV of France. It is now part of the French Crown Jewels and is displayed in the Louvre Museum in Paris.

6. The Bismarck Sapphire

• Details: The Bismarck Sapphire is a 98.6-carat deep blue sapphire set in a platinum necklace designed by Cartier, adorned with diamonds and baguette sapphires.
• Significance: It was donated to the Smithsonian Institution by Countess Mona von Bismarck in 1967, making it another iconic piece in the National Museum of Natural History's collection.

These sapphires have not only captivated the world with their beauty but have also played significant roles in history, often being associated with royalty, nobility, and famous collections.