Discovering Larimar: The Rare Blue Gem of the Caribbean
Larimar is a gemstone unlike any other. With its dreamy sea-blue tones and soft marbling reminiscent of tropical waters, it captures the essence of the Caribbean in a single stone. But beyond its beauty, larimar holds a fascinating story—of volcanic origins, rarity, and spiritual symbolism. Whether you’re a jewelry enthusiast or simply curious about this captivating stone, here’s everything you need to know about larimar.
What Is Larimar?
Larimar is a rare blue variety of the mineral pectolite, a sodium calcium silicate hydrate. While pectolite can be found in many locations around the world, it typically appears white or gray. Only in the Dominican Republic does it take on the vivid blue coloration that makes larimar so prized. This color comes from trace amounts of copper present in the stone, and can range from light sky-blue and turquoise to deeper oceanic hues, often with white or greenish marbling.
Larimar is a semi-precious gemstone and is considered an ornamental stone used primarily in fine jewelry. Its visual appearance is often compared to sunlight dancing on shallow tropical waters—serene, calming, and unmistakably unique.
Where and How Is Larimar Found?
Larimar is found exclusively in a remote mountainous region of the Dominican Republic, in the province of Barahona. The stone was first officially discovered in 1974, although local residents had reportedly seen blue stones washing down rivers for generations prior. Its name, “Larimar,” was coined by a Dominican artisan who combined his daughter’s name, “Larissa,” with “mar,” the Spanish word for sea.
This gem forms within cavities of volcanic rock, the result of hot gases and mineral-rich solutions interacting underground millions of years ago. As the mineral pectolite crystallized, copper ions replaced some of the calcium, giving the stone its characteristic blue coloring. Mining larimar is labor-intensive and done by hand, with miners digging into narrow shafts in search of veins of quality material. Due to its limited location and restricted availability, larimar remains one of the world’s rarest gemstones.
Durability of Larimar
On the Mohs scale of mineral hardness, larimar ranks between 4.5 and 5. This means it is relatively soft compared to harder gems like quartz (7), sapphire (9), or diamond (10). While its softness makes it easier for artisans to cut and polish, it also means that larimar should be treated with care when worn or stored.
It is best used in jewelry pieces like pendants, earrings, and brooches—items that are less exposed to frequent knocks or rough handling. Rings made with larimar can be worn, but users should be cautious to avoid scratching or chipping the stone during daily activities.
How Larimar Is Used in Jewelry
Larimar is a favorite among jewelry designers for its soothing color palette and organic patterns. Most commonly set in sterling silver to highlight its cool tones, larimar is often shaped into cabochons to showcase its natural patterns. It is also paired with complementary stones like pearl, moonstone, turquoise, or blue topaz for a layered ocean-inspired aesthetic.
Artisan-crafted larimar jewelry is especially popular in the Caribbean and among travelers looking for unique souvenirs. However, its beauty and rarity have made it a favorite far beyond its country of origin. From statement necklaces to minimalist rings, larimar offers a versatile and elegant option for those drawn to calming blues and natural beauty.
The Meaning and Symbolism of Larimar
Larimar is often referred to as the “Atlantis Stone” or the “Dolphin Stone.” Some New Age beliefs associate it with the mythical lost continent of Atlantis, largely due to the writings of Edgar Cayce, who predicted that a blue healing stone would be found in the Caribbean.
Spiritually, larimar is said to promote tranquility, emotional healing, and communication. Its soft blues evoke water and air elements—representing fluidity, calm, clarity, and freedom. It is often associated with the throat chakra, believed to aid in self-expression, emotional release, and connection with one's inner voice.
While not all wearers ascribe to metaphysical beliefs, the symbolism of larimar often resonates with people seeking peace, balance, or a connection to nature. Its very presence seems to radiate a sense of calm and serenity.
The History and Significance of Larimar
Larimar’s history is relatively recent in the world of gemstones. Officially discovered in 1974 by Miguel Méndez and Peace Corps volunteer Norman Rilling, it quickly gained popularity both locally and internationally. Since then, larimar has become a national treasure of the Dominican Republic, protected by the government and promoted as a symbol of the country’s natural beauty.
Because it is found in such a limited area and supply is not guaranteed, larimar is considered a semi-precious gem of significant rarity. High-quality stones with deep blue color and minimal white veining are especially sought after.
Despite its modern discovery, larimar’s visual link to water and sky makes it feel ancient and timeless. Its popularity continues to grow, not only for its rarity but for the emotional and aesthetic qualities it brings to fine artisan jewelry.
How to Care for Larimar Jewelry
Because of its relative softness and sensitivity, larimar requires gentle care to maintain its beauty over time. Here are a few tips to help preserve your larimar jewelry:
1. Avoid Exposure to Heat and Sunlight
Larimar can fade if exposed to direct sunlight or heat for extended periods. Store your jewelry in a cool, shaded place when not being worn.
2. Keep Away from Harsh Chemicals
Household cleaners, perfumes, and even some cosmetics can damage the surface of larimar. It’s best to put on your jewelry after applying any sprays or lotions.
3. Clean Gently
Use only a soft cloth and lukewarm water to clean larimar. Avoid ultrasonic cleaners or steamers, which can damage the stone. A mild soap can be used occasionally, but always rinse thoroughly and dry with a soft cloth.
4. Store Separately
Store your larimar pieces in a padded box or a separate pouch to avoid scratches from harder gemstones or metal surfaces.
5. Remove During Physical Activities
Because of its softness, avoid wearing larimar rings or bracelets when gardening, cleaning, or engaging in sports or exercise.
With the right care, larimar jewelry can last a lifetime and continue to radiate its tranquil beauty.
A Rare Gift from the Caribbean
Larimar is more than just a gemstone—it is a snapshot of volcanic activity, mineral transformation, and the gentle beauty of the sea. Its rarity, soothing colors, and spiritual associations make it a beloved choice for those who appreciate both nature and craftsmanship. Whether worn as a personal talisman or simply admired for its aesthetic appeal, larimar is truly one of the earth’s most serene treasures. Visit our Collection of Larimar Jewelry online or in store.